October 27, 2005
Last word on climate skeptics

I guess I better post my analysis of the M&M critique of modern paleoclimatology, started here, continued here, here and here, before it's completely irrelevant. The replies have started to get published, as RealClimate and the WSJ report. The M&M GRL paper, available here, is their first and only paper to appear in a science journal. It spends about half its space on their phantom hockey stick theory, and the other half introduces a Monte Carlo analysis for reassessing the error bars for the reconstructed temperature series. I also skimmed their latest contribution to Energy and Environment, but didn't see any new issues. This will be my last post on climate skeptics, I promise.

They repeat their flawed analysis of PC1 reconstruction. As seen before, it's not that anything that they say is so wrong, as you can indeed get a different PC1 by changing the definition, it's just irrelevant to the reconstructed climate. Unobservables, would say a physicist. Temporary local variables, would say a computer programmer. No matter what you call it, it shouldn't change the answer, and in fact doesn't.

So what about the data analysis, Monte Carlo and the error bars? I could go through this in detail and see whether it makes sense, but to be honest, at this point I lost interest. M&M have dropped their reconstruction with warmer values, they no longer assert that the hockey sticks in temperature are created by coding errors in the procedure, and essentially accepted the MBH values as an unbiased estimate of past climate, and are now quibbling with the error estimate. We're now at a point where everyone agrees on the statement, "The 1990's are the warmest decade in the past X hundred years, and maybe even longer", but for different values of X. MBH98 says X=6, and extends it to 10 in a later paper, while M&M, with their revised error bars, don't want to accept a value larger than 4. The thing is, there's no policy implications to X, no question of the validity of anthropogenic impact, only mere curiousity about past climate from a particular dataset. I'm not even convinced that all such disputes can be resolved in principle: an error bar is, to some extent, a sociological construct, one way of communicating aspects of the uncertainties of evidence, but certainly not the only way. Different people could validly emphasize different aspects of uncertainty, or demand different levels of evidence before accepting a claim. A better assessment of the uncertainties of knowledge comes from how later studies, using different methods, stack up against prior studies. In this case, we have one: Moberg 2005 (RealClimate discussion | McIntyre's perspective), using borehole data analyzed by wavelets, produces a curve which shows much higher variability in climate than previous studies including MBH98. Higher variability, but do they agree within uncertainties? Yes, they do. And are the 1990's still warmest? Oh yeah. New data is better than any error estimate.

I see this whole thing as an example of the robustness of science. Even if you begin with people with radically different preconceptions, through contact with reality and the data, they will end up with compatible pictures of reality. I'm not claiming that M&M have completely converged with the mainstream, because they would surely disagree with that, only that the process is well underway. Science is the part that doesn't change when you change the people.

Posted by TFox at 11:10 AM
October 12, 2005
Is the Miers nomination doomed?

Salon thinks so. The market disagrees, though the price, now at 0.65, has been dropping.

Posted by TFox at 11:40 AM
October 03, 2005
Do the crime, do the time

Reading about the NYT's Judith Miller and her trip to the Big House to protect her source on the Plame leak (AP), and I couldn't help but wonder why? Why do it? I sure wouldn't go to jail for my employer. Heck, I'd probably be more likely to call up and volunteer info to a prosecutor about my employer if I had any. (Perhaps that's why they never tell me anything interesting). So why did she spend 85 days in jail to protect Dick Cheney's chief of staff, especially after the guy from Time caved to the prosecutor, and Robert Novak, the fellow NYT columnist who printed the leak in the first case, was apparently singing all the way along?

And then I realized: she's from New York. Look at it through the lens of Mafia culture, omerta and all that, and it makes perfect sense. It's actually a career move. She has now gone to the big house to protect a source. Prosecutors and judges told her what to do, and she refused. No way, not unless it's on my terms. And guess what? After a year of negotiation, after 85 days in jail, it's the prosecutors and judges who caved. She won. She's now a made woman, she's untouchable, and everyone knows it. Time in jail as a badge of honor in the loyalty driven culture of journalism.

Organized crime, rap music, and journalism... any other fields where doing time is a career move? Oh yeah, peace activism.

ADDED: And how could I have forgotten Martha Stewart? A little time in the clink was apparently just the thing to give her formerly prissy CEO image that down-home touch.

Posted by TFox at 11:03 AM